Armenia's Economy in The Context Of Azerbaijan-Turkey’s Economic Cooperation
On July 18, 2012 4th trilateral meeting of the Coordination Council of the Turkey-Azerbaijan and Georgia for the construction of the Baku-Tbilisi-Kars railway, consisting of transport ministries came to an end in Baku.
After this meeting, Azerbaijani Transport Minister, Ziya Mammadov, said that the construction of the project will be completed by the end of this year. Turkish Transportation Minister, Yildirim Binali, called this project a good example of regional cooperation.
It should be noted that the samples of the above-mentioned project are of strategic importance to regional cooperation. Azerbaijan, Turkey and Georgia are participating in its implementation. Armenia does not participate in this project as well as many other projects.
However, Armenia needs more to participate in such projects.Economy compared with the neighboring countries of Armenia, which is behind the big international projects may include the failure of its policy of occupation of the Nagorno-Karabakh problem what Armenia cannot reject.
Politicians of the Azerbaijan Republic repeatedly stated that if Armenia does not stop its occupation of the territory of the Republic of Azerbaijan, the Azerbaijani side will not cooperate.
Taking into account the complexity of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, Azerbaijan has indicated the possibility of cooperation with Armenia after the commencement of discharge even after the first step of the way of solution within the framework of international law, and territorial integrity of Azerbaijan.
The Armenian government still prefers to stay in a deadlock of economic difficulties. This situation creates difficulties to Armenia day by day which is under economic blockade by Azerbaijan-Turkey sides in the region.
If Armenia does not have the financial support of international donors, there will be corruption of the country’s economy.According to the former Prime Minister of Armenia, the Armenian government’s debt comes to $ 7.3 billion and this is the 70 per cent of gross domestic product (GDP).
The former Prime Minister of the country Baqratyan Grant said that if Armenia does not find a new loan, it will face with default in 2013. (www.armtoday.info/printnewsitem.asp?Lang=_Ru&NewsID=69853).
Former Prime Minister of Armenia, Q. Baqratyanın, analyzed the economy of Armenia in another article (www.armtoday.info/printnewsitem.asp?Lang=_Ru&NewsID=62103).
In this analysis it can also be seen that the economy of Armenia within the comparison of the Azerbaijan and Georgia’s economy is much worse.
At present, it is in the search sources of funding for rescue of the Armenian economy from destruction. The World financial Institutions are not interested in the allocation of financial resources to Armenia since Armenia is not able to repay the debts. Russia is the only hope of Armenia and Russia is going to give $ 1 billion loan to Armenia in the near future.
Politicians of Armenia said that Armenia has no capacity to repay the debt and Russia will not want it back.
Since Armenia’s strength cannot get enough capacity to return its debt, Russia, instead, will get Armenia’s strategic institutions/enterprises that can be sold.
It should be noted that in Armenia there are no any enterprises and institutions to be sold, because most of them are the property of Russia.
If Armenia does not step within the framework of decisions adopted by international organizations toward the solution of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, it will be hard to revive its economy.
Armenia is in need of cooperation with Azerbaijan and Turkey from the economic point of view. The only safe way for Armenia from economic crisis is cooperation with Azerbaijan and Turkey.
However, today the border of Armenia is open with Georgia and Iran, but it cannot get out of the economic crisis.
It is important for Armenia to open its border with this country. However, the trade turnover between the countries has never been over 300 million dollars. This shows that the open border between Armenia and Iran has political importance for Armenia, but it does not play a decisive role in Iran-Armenian mutual economic cooperation. For the rebirth of the Armenian economy, this country should be the path of economic integration within South Caucasus.
Nasrin Suleymanli
http://www.kafkassam-merkez.com/index.php?act=content&id=6950&id_cat=7
On July 18, 2012 4th trilateral meeting of the Coordination Council of the Turkey-Azerbaijan and Georgia for the construction of the Baku-Tbilisi-Kars railway, consisting of transport ministries came to an end in Baku.
After this meeting, Azerbaijani Transport Minister, Ziya Mammadov, said that the construction of the project will be completed by the end of this year. Turkish Transportation Minister, Yildirim Binali, called this project a good example of regional cooperation.
It should be noted that the samples of the above-mentioned project are of strategic importance to regional cooperation. Azerbaijan, Turkey and Georgia are participating in its implementation. Armenia does not participate in this project as well as many other projects.
However, Armenia needs more to participate in such projects.Economy compared with the neighboring countries of Armenia, which is behind the big international projects may include the failure of its policy of occupation of the Nagorno-Karabakh problem what Armenia cannot reject.
Politicians of the Azerbaijan Republic repeatedly stated that if Armenia does not stop its occupation of the territory of the Republic of Azerbaijan, the Azerbaijani side will not cooperate.
Taking into account the complexity of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, Azerbaijan has indicated the possibility of cooperation with Armenia after the commencement of discharge even after the first step of the way of solution within the framework of international law, and territorial integrity of Azerbaijan.
The Armenian government still prefers to stay in a deadlock of economic difficulties. This situation creates difficulties to Armenia day by day which is under economic blockade by Azerbaijan-Turkey sides in the region.
If Armenia does not have the financial support of international donors, there will be corruption of the country’s economy.According to the former Prime Minister of Armenia, the Armenian government’s debt comes to $ 7.3 billion and this is the 70 per cent of gross domestic product (GDP).
The former Prime Minister of the country Baqratyan Grant said that if Armenia does not find a new loan, it will face with default in 2013. (www.armtoday.info/printnewsitem.asp?Lang=_Ru&NewsID=69853).
Former Prime Minister of Armenia, Q. Baqratyanın, analyzed the economy of Armenia in another article (www.armtoday.info/printnewsitem.asp?Lang=_Ru&NewsID=62103).
In this analysis it can also be seen that the economy of Armenia within the comparison of the Azerbaijan and Georgia’s economy is much worse.
At present, it is in the search sources of funding for rescue of the Armenian economy from destruction. The World financial Institutions are not interested in the allocation of financial resources to Armenia since Armenia is not able to repay the debts. Russia is the only hope of Armenia and Russia is going to give $ 1 billion loan to Armenia in the near future.
Politicians of Armenia said that Armenia has no capacity to repay the debt and Russia will not want it back.
Since Armenia’s strength cannot get enough capacity to return its debt, Russia, instead, will get Armenia’s strategic institutions/enterprises that can be sold.
It should be noted that in Armenia there are no any enterprises and institutions to be sold, because most of them are the property of Russia.
If Armenia does not step within the framework of decisions adopted by international organizations toward the solution of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, it will be hard to revive its economy.
Armenia is in need of cooperation with Azerbaijan and Turkey from the economic point of view. The only safe way for Armenia from economic crisis is cooperation with Azerbaijan and Turkey.
However, today the border of Armenia is open with Georgia and Iran, but it cannot get out of the economic crisis.
It is important for Armenia to open its border with this country. However, the trade turnover between the countries has never been over 300 million dollars. This shows that the open border between Armenia and Iran has political importance for Armenia, but it does not play a decisive role in Iran-Armenian mutual economic cooperation. For the rebirth of the Armenian economy, this country should be the path of economic integration within South Caucasus.
Nasrin Suleymanli
http://www.kafkassam-merkez.com/index.php?act=content&id=6950&id_cat=7
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